養(yǎng)殖長毛兔的防疫方法
發(fā)布日期：2016-01-19
來源：http://www.lyhggs.com 發(fā)布人：admin
蒙陰長毛兔養(yǎng)殖廠家給您介紹養(yǎng)殖長毛兔的防疫方法：
Darkened hares manufacturer to introduce raising hares and epidemic prevention methods:
1、搞好衛(wèi)生衛(wèi)生是防病的重要一環(huán)，通過以減少和消滅環(huán)境中的病原體，切斷傳播途徑。飼養(yǎng)人員要求在更衣、換鞋、洗手后進入兔舍，進入場區(qū)的大門口應設池。外來工具、物品要經(jīng)后再使用，常用工具及時清洗和曝曬。兔舍、兔籠要堅持每天清掃一次，每周帶兔一次。
sanitary health disinfection disinfection is one of the most important aspects of the disease, through disinfection to reduce and eliminate pathogens in the environment, to cut off the route of transmission. Breeding researchers asked after a change clothes, shoes, washing hands change into the rabbit, should set sterilization tank into the area of the gate. External tools, items, should be used again after sterilization, cleaning and disinfection of the commonly used tool in a timely manner and exposure. Rabbit, rabbit cage, insist on cleaning once a day, with rabbit disinfected once a week.
2、堅持自繁自養(yǎng)，新購隔離觀察為了防止傳染病的侵入，更好是自繁自養(yǎng)，確需引種時，要從非疫區(qū)購買。購入后隔離飼養(yǎng)2周以上，確認無病后方可放入兔場飼養(yǎng)。
adhere to the numerous autotrophic, new quarantine to prevent the invasion of the infectious diseases, preferably from numerous autotrophic, is really necessary introduction, want to buy from non-epizootic. Isolated feeding more than 2 weeks after purchase, confirm the disease-free rear can put into warren breeding.
3、搞好免疫，免疫是控制傳染病發(fā)生的一種重要手段，免疫搞好了，疫病就能得到有效的控制。由于各地區(qū)、各兔場的疫病流行情況不同，因此也就不可能有一個可供各地統(tǒng)一使用的免疫程序，這就需要各養(yǎng)兔場在實踐中總結經(jīng)驗，制定符合具體情況的更佳免疫程序。下面是幾種常見病的免疫方法：兔瘟。仔兔40～45日齡皮下注射兔瘟蜂膠疫苗1毫升或兔瘟-巴氏桿菌二聯(lián)苗2毫升，在60日齡時再加強免疫接種一次，以后每6個月免疫注射一次。若本病發(fā)生流行，在流行地區(qū)需加倍劑量免疫接種。兔巴氏桿菌病。仔兔斷奶后每只注射兔禽巴氏桿菌苗1毫升或兔瘟-巴氏桿菌二聯(lián)苗2毫升，以后每4個月注射一次。魏氏梭菌病。斷奶仔兔皮下注射魏氏梭菌苗2毫升，以后每5～6個月免疫注射一次。大腸桿菌病。仔兔20日齡開始注射大腸桿菌多價菌，每次皮下注射1毫升，待仔兔斷奶后再免疫一次，皮下注射2毫升，以后每4個月免疫一次。波氏桿菌病。仔兔18日齡皮下注射波氏桿菌病菌苗1毫升，一周后強化免疫，皮下注射2毫升，以后每4個月注射一次。葡萄球菌病。在母兔配種前皮下注射葡萄球菌病菌苗2毫升，保護期為4個月。
3, improve immunity, immunity is an important means for infectious disease control, immune to go well, the disease can be effectively controlled. Due to various areas, various epidemic diseases of warren, so it is impossible to have an immunization program for the unified around, which requires the warren sum up experience in practice, the best immune program tailored to the specific circumstances. Here are several kinds of common diseases of the immune methods: rabbit blast. Wang 40 ~ 45 day-old subcutaneous injection of rabbit rabbit blast propolis vaccine 1 ml or rabbit blast - 2 ml, pasteurella duplex seedlings within 60 days of age when strengthen immunization again, once every six months the immune injection in the future. If the disease occurred in popularity, in endemic areas need to be double dose of immunization. Rabbit pasteurella disease. Wang after weaning rabbit each injection of 1 ml or rabbit rabbit avian pasteurella seedlings wen - pasteurella duplex miao 2 ml, once every four months after injection. Clostridium westergren disease. Wang weaning rabbit subcutaneous injection westergren shuttle vaccine 2 ml, every 5 ~ 6 months after immunization. Colibacillosis. Wang rabbit 20 days of age began taking escherichia coli polyvalent bacterium, subcutaneous injection of 1 ml each time, stay young rabbit immune again after weaning, subcutaneous injection of 2 ml, after every four months immune. Bow's disease. Wang rabbit subcutaneous injections of 18 days of age wave 1 ml's coli bacteria seedlings, strengthening immunity, a week after subcutaneous injection of 2 ml, once every four months after injection. Staphylococcus disease. Subcutaneous injection of staphylococcus bacteria before mother rabbit breeding seedlings 2 ml, protection for four months.
