澤西長毛兔的形態(tài)特征
發(fā)布日期：2024-02-28
來源：http://www.lyhggs.com 發(fā)布人：創(chuàng)始人
澤西長毛兔是小型的寵物兔品種，外觀較小可愛，雙耳短小、直立，身體上的毛也比較長，顏色有很多種，通常來說都是比較深色的，整個身體顯得圓滾滾的。
The Jersey long haired rabbit is a small pet rabbit breed with a small and cute appearance, short and upright ears, and long fur on the body. There are many colors available, usually darker, and the entire body appears round and round.
澤西長毛兔是1980年代由法國安哥拉與侏儒兔所產(chǎn)生的新交配種，在持續(xù)交配之后，才產(chǎn)生了目前的毛質(zhì)與體型。而其名稱是由培育此品種的養(yǎng)殖者出生地新澤西州來命名。
The Jersey long haired rabbit is a new mating species developed in the 1980s between the French Angora and the dwarf rabbit. After continuous mating, the current fur and body shape were developed. And its name is named after the birthplace of the breeder who cultivated this variety, New Jersey.
澤西長毛兔屬于寵物兔，體型較嬌小，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體重為小于3.5kg，耳朵不超過3長，而毛則不短于1.5。此種類的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體型為身體短小且圓潤、頭大且圓滾滾，頭部周圍長了一些長毛。耳朵的理想長度在6cm左右，眼睛也呈現(xiàn)圓形狀。身體的毛發(fā)生長狀態(tài)密集且多，理想長度為5cm到7.5cm左右。若澤西長毛兔有身體細長、臉部呈現(xiàn)細長狀、耳朵的毛發(fā)稀疏、容易有產(chǎn)生毛球的毛等等的狀況，即為不及格的澤西長毛兔。
The Jersey long haired rabbit is a pet rabbit with a petite size, a standard weight of less than 3.5kg, ears no longer than 3, and fur no less than 1.5. The standard body shape of this type is short and round, with a large and round head, and some long hair growing around the head. The ideal length for ears is around 6cm, and the eyes also appear in a circular shape. The growth of hair on the body is dense and abundant, with an ideal length of about 5cm to 7.5cm. If a Jersey long haired rabbit has a slender body, a slender face, sparse hair on its ears, and is prone to producing hair balls, it is considered an unqualified Jersey long haired rabbit.
澤西長毛兔性格非常溫馴，被抱或是梳理毛時不會抵抗，也不太有自我主張，沒有要求主人做事以及任性的情形。
The Jersey long haired rabbit has a very gentle personality. It does not resist being held or groomed, and is not very self assertive. It does not require its owner to do anything or be capricious.
澤西長毛兔作為長毛的寵物兔品種，護理的大難度就是夏季溫度的調(diào)控，澤西長毛兔不耐高溫，很容易中暑，也很容易發(fā)生疾病，下面介紹一下，澤西長毛兔夏季護理要點。
As a breed of pet rabbits with long hair, the major difficulty in caring for Jersey long haired rabbits is temperature control in summer. Jersey long haired rabbits are not resistant to high temperatures, are prone to heatstroke, and are also prone to diseases. Below are some key points for summer care of Jersey long haired rabbits.
一、防暑降溫
1、 Heatstroke prevention and cooling
適時提前剪毛。籠養(yǎng)兔，把兔籠放在陰涼、通風(fēng)處;露天兔舍，可在兔舍周圍搭建涼棚或種植遮蔭樹木、花草等。如果舍內(nèi)溫度過高，可在地面潑些涼水降溫，也可經(jīng)常鋪墊干沙、爐渣或石灰，還可以在兔舍內(nèi)放一張距地面8～10厘米的木板條床，引兔上床，以防兔舍潮濕而誘發(fā)疾病。
Prune in advance at appropriate times. Cage rabbits and place them in a cool and ventilated place; Outdoor rabbit sheds can be built around the rabbit shed or shaded with trees, flowers, and plants. If the temperature in the rabbit house is too high, you can splash some cold water on the ground to cool down, or you can often pave dry sand, slag or lime, or you can put a plank bed 8~10 cm from the ground in the rabbit house to lead the rabbits to bed, so as to prevent diseases caused by humidity in the rabbit house.
二、合理飼喂
2、 Reasonable feeding
夏季氣溫高，兔的食欲不好，喂料要做到“早餐早，午餐少，晚餐飽，夜加草”，把飼料的80%安排在早晨和晚上，中午適當(dāng)多喂一些青綠多汁飼料，同時供給充足的清潔飲水，并在水中加入1%～2%的食鹽，以補充體內(nèi)鹽分消耗，有利于防暑、解渴。
In summer, the temperature is high and the appetite of rabbits is not good. Feeding should be done early for breakfast, with less lunch, full for dinner, and grass added at night. 80% of the daily feed should be arranged in the morning and evening, and more green and juicy feed should be given at noon. At the same time, sufficient clean water should be provided, and 1% to 2% salt should be added to the water to supplement the salt consumption in the body, which is beneficial for preventing heatstroke and quenching thirst.
另外，要特別注意飼料衛(wèi)生，做到不喂水草、不喂帶有泥漿的青料、不喂堆積發(fā)熱的飼料、不喂霉?fàn)€變質(zhì)的飼料;必要時，可在飼料中拌入少量大蒜、洋蔥、韭菜或畜用土霉素，以防腹瀉、腸胃炎、球蟲病等疾病發(fā)生。
In addition, special attention should be paid to feed hygiene, such as not feeding aquatic plants, not feeding green feed with mud, not feeding feed with accumulated heat, and not feeding feed with moldy and spoiled feed; If necessary, a small amount of garlic, onions, chives, or animal tetracycline can be mixed into the feed to prevent diseases such as diarrhea, gastroenteritis, and coccidiosis.
三、防暑防病
3、 Preventing heatstroke and diseases
夏季溫度高，濕度大，病菌繁殖快，要保持兔舍清潔衛(wèi)生，做到兔籠勤刷洗，底板勤更換，糞便勤清理，飼具勤，防止疾病傳播。
In summer, the temperature is high, the humidity is high, and the bacteria multiply quickly. It is necessary to keep the rabbit house clean and hygienic, ensuring that the rabbit cage is frequently cleaned, the bottom plate is frequently replaced, feces are frequently cleaned, and feeding utensils are frequently disinfected to prevent the spread of diseases.
