蒙陰長毛兔兔毛的采集一般使用剪毛法和拔毛，但剪毛法的毛發(fā)不齊，還易影響長毛的毛發(fā)質(zhì)量，所以一般選用拔毛法。拔毛法可刺激兔的皮膚，提高兔毛產(chǎn)量，增加兔毛質(zhì)量，但往往操作不當(dāng)而導(dǎo)致長毛兔生命。所以在長毛兔拔毛時要注意些什么？
The hair of Mengyin long haired rabbits is usually collected by shearing and plucking, but the hair of the shearing method is uneven, which is also easy to affect the hair quality of the long hair, so the plucking method is generally used. Plucking method can stimulate the skin of rabbits, improve the production of rabbit hair and increase the quality of rabbit hair, but it often leads to the life safety of long haired rabbits due to improper operation. So what should we pay attention to when plucking long haired rabbits?
1、三種兔子不拔
1. Three kinds of rabbits do not pull
在給長毛兔拔毛時要注意三不拔，即幼兔、懷孕和哺乳母兔以及在配種的公兔不拔。這時因為幼兔的皮膚較細(xì)嫩，如果這時對其拔毛，易出現(xiàn)皮膚撕裂的情況，使其有生命危險；而對懷孕和哺乳母兔拔毛，會導(dǎo)致懷孕的母兔出現(xiàn)流產(chǎn)、死胎的狀況，而哺乳期母兔會出現(xiàn)泌乳量下降的情況；配種的公兔拔毛會影響到精液的品種，使其配種困難或失敗。
When plucking long haired rabbits, attention should be paid to three aspects: young rabbits, pregnant and lactating female rabbits, and male rabbits in mating. At this time, because the young rabbit's skin is delicate, if it is plucked at this time, it is easy to have skin tearing, which makes it life-threatening; Plucking pregnant and lactating female rabbits will lead to abortion and stillbirth of pregnant female rabbits, while lactating female rabbits will have a decrease in lactation; The depilation of mated male rabbits will affect the variety of semen, making it difficult or failed to breed.
2、拔毛時間
2. Depilation time
在選擇拔毛時要注意時間，一時天氣炎熱是不拔，長毛兔在拔毛后對環(huán)境較為敏感，如果這時處于一種炎熱的天氣，對于為不利，所以在夏季拔毛時要選擇清晨或夜間，好還要在陰雨天。另外在冬季拔毛時要在陽光下后光線充足的環(huán)境，冬季拔毛時要拔長留短，防止因?qū)⒚堪纬瑢?dǎo)致兔的抗寒能力幾乎沒有，導(dǎo)致凍死。
Pay attention to the time when choosing to pluck. If the weather is hot for a while, it is not necessary to pluck. Long haired rabbits are more sensitive to the environment after plucking. If they are in a hot weather at this time, it is unfavorable for them. Therefore, when plucking in summer, they should choose early morning or night, preferably in rainy days. In addition, when plucking in winter, it is necessary to be in a sunny environment. When plucking in winter, it is necessary to pluck long and leave short, so as to prevent the rabbits from having little cold resistance and freezing death due to the removal of all the hairs.
3、及時處理傷口
3. Treat the wound in time
在蒙陰長毛兔拔毛時應(yīng)操作不當(dāng)而導(dǎo)致皮膚撕裂，這時要及時將傷口處理，可用碘酊或紫藥水等涂抹傷口，以免細(xì)菌侵入而導(dǎo)致疾病感染，另外如果出現(xiàn)傷口惡化，要及時用藥。
When plucking the hair of Mengyin long haired rabbits, improper operation should be done to cause skin tearing. At this time, the wound should be treated in time. Iodine tincture or purple potion can be used to smear the wound to avoid bacterial invasion and disease infection. In addition, if the wound deteriorates, medication should be used in time.
4、加強(qiáng)營養(yǎng)
4. Strengthen nutrition
在長毛兔拔毛后，在兔毛重新生長時要消耗大量的營養(yǎng)，如果這時營養(yǎng)不足，兔毛不僅生長緩慢，毛質(zhì)也較差，無光澤。因此在拔毛前后要保持足夠的營養(yǎng)，增加蛋白質(zhì)、礦物質(zhì)以及其他微量元素的含量，使其快速長毛，增加經(jīng)濟(jì)收益。
After depilation of long haired rabbits, a large amount of nutrition will be consumed when the rabbit hair grows again. If the nutrition is insufficient at this time, the rabbit hair will not only grow slowly, but also have poor hair quality and no luster. Therefore, sufficient nutrition should be maintained before and after hair removal, and the content of protein, minerals and other trace elements should be increased to make it grow hair quickly and increase economic benefits.
5、注意環(huán)境衛(wèi)生
5. Pay attention to environmental sanitation
長毛兔在拔毛后，身體機(jī)能會著重在毛發(fā)重新生長，而這時抵抗力和免疫力都會下降，如果這時養(yǎng)殖環(huán)境的衛(wèi)生較差，易導(dǎo)致細(xì)菌和微生物侵入，致使感染疾病，嚴(yán)重時造成死亡。所以在拔毛后要加強(qiáng)環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，定期更換墊草，保持圈舍的衛(wèi)生的清潔干燥，定期，防止細(xì)菌微生物的滋生。在拔毛時，盡量佩戴手套，直接用手也要經(jīng)過處理，還有準(zhǔn)備其他的工具。
After plucking, the body function of long haired rabbits will focus on the regrowth of hair, and at this time, the resistance and immunity will decline. If the sanitation of the breeding environment is poor at this time, it is easy to cause bacteria and microorganisms to invade, resulting in infection and disease, and even death in serious cases. Therefore, after plucking, we should strengthen environmental sanitation, regularly replace the bedding grass, keep the enclosure clean and dry, and disinfect regularly to prevent the breeding of bacteria and microorganisms. When plucking hair, try to wear sterile gloves, disinfect your hands directly, and prepare other disinfection tools.
When plucking long haired rabbits, we must pay attention to the method, and the action should be gentle. Pluck a small amount of hair, not hard or too much. If you want to know more, please pay attention to our website http://www.lyhggs.com 。
發(fā)布日期：2022-07-29
來源：http://www.lyhggs.com 發(fā)布人：admin
